Do not try to satisfy your vanity by teaching a great many things. Awaken people's curiosity. It is enough to open minds; do not overload them. Put there just a spark. If there is some good flammable stuff, it will catch fire.
-Anatole France

Sunday, 4 December 2011

The Google Effect in Teaching

A discussion which I often encounter in conversations with teachers, parents, or at education conferences has to do with the ability to engage students in the classroom.  This has been part of the reason for education techniques to shift from direct instruction to more inquiry based learning.  Every teacher had their own opinion of how to engage their students, and there are no guarantees that one way is going to be the answer to the engagement question very year.  There are just too many variables that are introduced in the dynamics of a classroom or school.  In an effort to research the topic of student engagement, I used Google to search the question "how to engage students".

Using the time range feature on the Google search engine I discovered that in the past hour there were over 9,000 results about this topic, over 150,000 results in the past 24 hours and over 382,000,000 results in just the past year.  This basic information tells me that engaging students is an endless topic of discussion, and almost is almost the "holy grail" of education.

Many teachers agree, and from my own experience as a student and teacher I agree that an essential part of engaging students in their learning is to bring them as close to the learning as possible.  During a medieval unit at school, we take a field trip to a history museum where the students can try on medieval armor.  When the students studied weather and tornadoes in science, they had a Skype session with school in Missouri to ask questions to other students who have experienced actual tornadoes.  Unfortunately schools do not have endless budgets to allow for trips around the world to experience all the topics covered in the curriculum.  This is where Web 2.0 and Google are able to contribute greatly to providing access to distant places on a computer screen.  

A intriguing tool I wanted to explore as part of this inquiry project was using Google Art Project (http://www.googleartproject.com/) my classroom.  Google Art Project essentially allows someone to tour art museums in the world.  On the screen is an image of a room in the museum, with the actual paintings on the wall.  By clicking through different parts of the museum, you are able to travel through the rooms as though you were walking through the actual museum.  This is the same idea as using the "Street View" feature on Google Earth where you can see real life images of the streets you are searching for.  When you see artwork you would like to explore, you simply click that work of art and the art appears on your screen in a high definition image which you can zoom in so close that you can actually study minute paint strokes.  

Take a visit to the Palace of Versaille
Choose a work of art to examine 
Then take a much closer look

Although I am not a trained art teacher, I truly enjoy having my students complete art projects in class.  It has always been my goal to use art classes to provide my students with an awareness of art history, and we therefore spend a little time studying a historical artist before starting a project based on that artist.  A recent project in class studied Vincent van Gogh and specifically his painting The Starry Night.  In order to introduce van Gogh and this particular painting, we took a virtual visit to the The Museum of Modern Art in New York City to see where the painting actually sits in the world today as well as to give a perspective of the actual size of the painting compared to other paintings.  Google Art Project allows you to locate a specific work of art from a list or you can explore the museum to find it.  

The room which contains The Starry Night.  It is hanging on the wall on the right side. 
The screen appears after selecting the painting.

Using the zoom in feature allowed the students to get very up close to see how van Gogh created the famous swirling sky.

A room that is not so exciting to visit in Google Art Project
Aside from learning that the image in The Starry Night is from the view van Gogh had while looking out the window of an asylum, the students were amazed at being able to tour through a museum and look so closely at a painting.  Using Google Art Project actually allows you to get closer to a painting then most security guards would allow.  A downside to Google Art Project at the moment is that not all works of art from a particular museum are shown as represented in the picture below.  Many painting will appear as blurs on the wall.  Also, at the moment there are only 17 museums that are available to tour.  Considering that Google Art Project was started in February of 2011, this is still an impressive feat, and something I will use often as a way to explore art in my classroom.

Completed representation by a student


Friday, 2 December 2011

How Do I Read?

I admit openly that the iPhone has changed my life.  According to a study published by The Guardian magazine in the United Kingdom;
• 47% of British teenagers and 27% of adults own a smartphone
• Sixty per cent of adults and 37% percent of smartphone owners describe themselves as "highly addicted" to their device
• Nearly half (47%) of teenage smartphone owners admit using their device in the toilet, compared to 22% of adults.  (Halliday, 2011)
I use my iPhone for multiple purposes throughout the day from communicating with people, checking the news/weather, or playing games.  Ironically, making actual phone calls is one of functions on my iPhone which is used the least.  One of my most common uses of the iPhone is checking social media sites.  Through this inquiry project, I have learned to utilize the features of RSS and Google Reader to efficiently read through various blogs and websites.  A problem I had in the beginning was that I spent more time using the iPhone then my laptop, and even though I had organized a variety of sites on Google Reader, I did not find myself checking them very often.  I needed to find a better way and fortunately after exploring a few apps (and speaking to the assistant principal/tech investigator at my school) I discovered Pulse News by Alphonso Labs (http://www.pulse.me/).  Pulse is essentially a news reader app that lets you set up the app to download articles from various news sites.  There is also a feature though that allows you to add sites from your Google Reader page.
Choosing Content
Accessing Google Reader


Pulse News lets you easily login to your Google Reader account by using the tab at the bottom left of the screen.  You can then choose which sites from Google Reader you would like to include on your Pulse reader.  Pulse lets you organize the different sources by pages which you can scroll through on the top of the screen.  When using the Pulse app, you are able to scroll horizontally through the different articles or posts for a particular site.  


You drag your finger horizontally across the posts to look at older articles. 



I have also made a focus of utilizing Twitter more frequently throughout this project.  I find that I am constantly learning new ways to use this tool, and there was an initial challenge of figuring out how it could be useful for me in the beginning.  I initially did not find Twitter to be very intuitive to use unless I just wanted to read the posts of the people I happened to be following.  I knew that I would get the most use from Twitter when I could figure out how to utilize the hashtag feature.  The iPhone again came to my rescue when I discovered TweetDeck (http://www.tweetdeck.com/).  The TweetDeck app is organized in columns so that I can have different columns to follow different timelines, or hashtags.  This became important for me when I wanted to follow specific hashtags or specific people.  As I have mentioned in previous posts, I work at a school which uses Twitter as a way to share information about school events.  TweetDeck allows me to determine which account I would like to post under whether it is my personal account or the school.  I have found the use of TweetDeck to be very intuitive, and along with the iPhone it has drastically increased my use of Twitter as a tool.


By using the touchscreen, I can scroll vertically through the different columns I am following, and I can scroll vertically through the actual posts.  The thin, broken line at the top of each column shows me which columns have posts that I have not read.  Creating posts and adding columns is accessed easily through the tabs at the top of the screen.




Halliday, J.  (2011, August 4).  Facebook and Twitter fuel iPhone and Blackberry addiction, says Ofcom.  The Guardian.  Retrieved December 2, 2011 from http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2011/aug/04/facebook-twitter-iphone-blackberry-addiction-ofcom